What does the term "encryption proxy" refer to?

The term "encryption proxy" specifically refers to a server that acts as an intermediary between a client and a server, which is responsible for encrypting the data during client-server requests. This means that when a client sends data to the server, the encryption proxy will ensure that this data is encrypted before it is transmitted over the network. This function adds a layer of security, particularly in protecting sensitive information from interception during transmission.

The significance of this is especially important in environments where data privacy and security are paramount. By encrypting the data before it leaves the client and while it is being transmitted to the server, the encryption proxy helps safeguard against various types of attacks, such as eavesdropping or man-in-the-middle attacks.

In contrast, the other options describe different functions that do not align with the specific role of an encryption proxy. For instance, a proxy server that filters web traffic might be concerned with monitoring or controlling network access, rather than encrypting data. Similarly, an application for managing data access focuses on user permissions and access control rather than encryption tasks. A user interface for databases pertains to front-end designs for interacting with databases, which is unrelated to encryption processes at the network level. Thus, the correct designation of an encryption proxy aligns